MIT-Curricular/DBMS/SQL/Week7/writeup.md

Week 7 - DBMS Lab - PL SQL & Triggers

Q1. Generate a trigger displaying driver information, on participating in an accident.

Trigger:

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER trg_display_driver_info
AFTER INSERT ON participated
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
    v_driver_name VARCHAR2(100);
    v_driver_address VARCHAR2(255);
BEGIN
    -- Fetch driver information based on DRIVER_ID#
    SELECT NAME, ADDRESS
    INTO v_driver_name, v_driver_address
    FROM person
    WHERE DRIVER_ID# = :NEW.DRIVER_ID#;

    -- Display the driver information
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Driver ID: ' || :NEW.DRIVER_ID#);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Driver Name: ' || v_driver_name);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Driver Address: ' || v_driver_address);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Car Registration Number: ' || :NEW.REGNO);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Report Number: ' || :NEW.REPORT_NUMBER);
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Damage Amount: ' || :NEW.DAMAGE_AMOUNT);
END;
/

Demo:

SQL> INSERT INTO participated (DRIVER_ID#, REGNO, REPORT_NUMBER, DAMAGE_AMOUNT)
  2  VALUES (1235, 'EFGH2001', 3, 5000);
Driver ID: 1235
Driver Name: Rohit
Driver Address: Banglalore India
Car Registration Number: EFGH2001
Report Number: 3
Damage Amount: 5000
Driver_id: 1235 Name: Rohit Address: Banglalore India

1 row created.

Q2.

Q3. List cars involved in accidents with cumulative damage exceeding a specific amount.

Checking for damage amount > 10000, we have

SQL> SELECT
          p.driver_id#,
          o.regno,
          SUM(pa.damage_amount) AS total_damage
      FROM
          PARTICIPATED pa
      JOIN
          OWNS o ON pa.driver_id# = o.driver_id#
      JOIN
          PERSON p ON o.driver_id# = p.driver_id#
      GROUP BY
          p.driver_id#, o.regno
      HAVING
          SUM(pa.damage_amount) > 10000;

DRIVER_ID#                     REGNO                TOTAL_DAMAGE
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------
1238                           HFSP5601                    26500

Q4. Identify cars that have been involved in more than one accident and calculate the total damage for each car.

SQL> SELECT 
    o.regno, 
    COUNT(DISTINCT pa.report_number) AS accident_count, 
    SUM(pa.damage_amount) AS total_damage
FROM 
    PARTICIPATED pa
JOIN 
    OWNS o ON pa.driver_id# = o.driver_id#
GROUP BY 
    o.regno
HAVING 
    COUNT(DISTINCT pa.report_number) > 1;

REGNO                ACCIDENT_COUNT TOTAL_DAMAGE
-------------------- -------------- ------------
HFSP5601                          2        26500

Q5. Calculate the average damage amount for accidents at each location.

SQL> SELECT
          a.location,
          AVG(pa.damage_amount) AS average_damage
      FROM
          ACCIDENT a
      JOIN
          PARTICIPATED pa ON a.report_number = pa.report_number
      GROUP BY
          a.location;

LOCATION                                           AVERAGE_DAMAGE
-------------------------------------------------- --------------
 karnataka India                                            25000
Delhi India                                                 10000
 India                                                       2575
 Gujrat India                                                1500