MIT-Curricular/ES/Lab/Lab11/PWM_Keyboard.c
2025-10-30 12:11:29 +05:30

96 lines
2.8 KiB
C

#include <LPC17xx.h>
// Global variable to store PWM value
unsigned long pwm_value = 0;
// Function to initialize PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
void PWM_Init(void){
// Configure P1.20 (PWM1.2) function as PWM output (bits 21:20 = 10)
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= 0x02 << 8;
// Enable power for PWM1 (bit 6)
LPC_SC->PCONP |= 1 << 6;
// Set prescaler to 0 (no division)
LPC_PWM1->PR = 0;
// Set timer in PWM mode (counter mode)
LPC_PWM1->CTCR = 0;
// Set PWM period (MR0 determines cycle frequency)
LPC_PWM1->MR0 = 1000;
// Set initial PWM duty cycle for channel 2 to 50%
LPC_PWM1->MR2 = 500;
// Enable shadow latch for MR0 and MR2
LPC_PWM1->LER = 0x05;
// Enable PWM output for channel 2 (bit 10)
LPC_PWM1->PCR = 1 << 10;
// Enable PWM counter and PWM mode (bits 3:0 = 1001)
LPC_PWM1->TCR = 0x09;
// Enable PWM1 interrupt in NVIC
NVIC_EnableIRQ(PWM1_IRQn);
}
// Function to initialize keyboard GPIO pins
void Keyboard_Init(void){
// Configure P0.0-P0.3 as GPIO (clear bits for pins 0-3 in PINSEL0)
LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0 &= ~0x0FFF;
// Set P0.0-P0.3 as input (clear bits 0-3 in FIODIR)
LPC_GPIO0->FIODIR &= ~0x0F;
}
// Simple delay function for debouncing
void Delay(unsigned long count){
for(unsigned long i = 0; i < count; i++);
}
// Function to read keyboard input with debouncing
unsigned char Read_Keyboard(void){
// Check each of the 4 keyboard lines
for(unsigned char i = 0; i < 4; i++){
// If a key is pressed (pin is low)
if(!(LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & (1 << i))){
// Debounce delay
Delay(500000);
// Check if key is still pressed
if(!(LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & (1 << i))){
// Wait for key release
while(!(LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & (1 << i)));
// Debounce delay after release
Delay(500000);
// Return the key number (0-3)
return i;
}
}
}
// Return 0xFF if no key pressed
return 0xFF;
}
// Main program entry point
int main(void){
unsigned char key;
// Array of PWM values corresponding to each key
const unsigned long pwm_values[] = {100, 250, 500, 750};
// Initialize hardware peripherals
PWM_Init();
Keyboard_Init();
// Main program loop
while(1){
// Read keyboard input
key = Read_Keyboard();
// If a valid key is pressed (0-3)
if(key < 4){
// Update PWM duty cycle based on key pressed
LPC_PWM1->MR2 = pwm_values[key];
// Enable latch for MR2 to update PWM output
LPC_PWM1->LER |= 0x04;
}
}
return 0;
}
// PWM1 interrupt handler
void PWM1_IRQHandler(void){
// Clear interrupt flag for MR0 (bit 0)
LPC_PWM1->IR |= 0x01;
}