import java.util.Scanner; class PrincipEleSum { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("Enter the dimension of the square matrix: "); int n = sc.nextInt(); int a[][] = new int[n][n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { System.out.print( "Enter the element at (" + i + "," + j + "): " ); a[i][j] = sc.nextInt(); } } System.out.print("The Principal Elements are: [ "); // Principal Element Printing and Sum int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (i == j) { System.out.print(a[i][j] + " "); sum += a[i][j]; } } } System.out.println("]"); System.out.println("Principal Element Sum: " + sum); } }