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ES/Lab/Lab1/Init/DATATRANSFER.asm

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-	AREA RESET,DATA,READONLY
-	EXPORT __Vectors
-__Vectors
-	DCD 0x10001000 		;
-	DCD Reset_Handler 	;
-	ALIGN
-	AREA mycode, CODE, READONLY
-	ENTRY
-	EXPORT Reset_Handler
-Reset_Handler
-	MOV R0,#10
-	MOV R1, #0x10
-	MOV R3, #2_1010
-	MOV R4, #5_34
-	MOV R5, #-8
-	
+; ========================================================================================
+; DATATRANSFER.asm - Basic Data Transfer Operations Demonstration
+; ========================================================================================
+; This program demonstrates various ways to transfer immediate data into ARM registers
+; using different number formats (decimal, hexadecimal, binary, and negative values).
+; The program loads different types of immediate values into registers R0-R5 to show
+; the flexibility of ARM's MOV instruction for data transfer operations.
+
+	AREA RESET,DATA,READONLY        ; Define a read-only data section for the vector table
+	EXPORT __Vectors                ; Export the vector table for external linking
+
+__Vectors                           ; Start of the vector table
+	DCD 0x10001000                  ; Stack pointer initial value (points to top of stack)
+	DCD Reset_Handler               ; Address of the reset handler (program entry point)
+	ALIGN                           ; Ensure proper alignment for the next section
+
+	AREA mycode, CODE, READONLY     ; Define the code section as read-only
+	ENTRY                           ; Mark the entry point of the program
+	EXPORT Reset_Handler           ; Export the reset handler function
+
+Reset_Handler                       ; Main program starts here
+	; Step 1: Load decimal immediate value
+	; MOV instruction transfers immediate data (value 10) into register R0
+	; This demonstrates basic decimal number loading
+	MOV R0,#10                      ; R0 = 10 (decimal)
+
+	; Step 2: Load hexadecimal immediate value
+	; Load hexadecimal value 0x10 (16 decimal) into register R1
+	; Shows how hexadecimal values are represented in assembly
+	MOV R1, #0x10                   ; R1 = 0x10 (16 decimal)
+
+	; Step 3: Load binary immediate value
+	; Load binary value 1010 (which equals 10 decimal) into register R3
+	; The '2_' prefix indicates binary notation in ARM assembly
+	MOV R3, #2_1010                 ; R3 = 2_1010 (10 decimal in binary)
+
+	; Step 4: Load another decimal immediate value
+	; Load decimal value 34 into register R4
+	; The '5_' prefix indicates decimal notation (though redundant here)
+	MOV R4, #5_34                   ; R4 = 34 (decimal)
+
+	; Step 5: Load negative immediate value
+	; Load negative value -8 into register R5
+	; Demonstrates how negative numbers are handled in immediate loads
+	MOV R5, #-8                     ; R5 = -8 (negative value)
+
+	; Step 6: Program termination
+	; Create an infinite loop to stop program execution
+	; This prevents the processor from executing undefined instructions
 STOP
-	B STOP
-	
-	END;
+	B STOP                          ; Branch to STOP label (infinite loop)
+
+	END                             ; End of the assembly program