updated week7, week8
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OS/C/Week6/menu
Executable file
BIN
OS/C/Week6/menu
Executable file
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@ -53,19 +53,16 @@
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}
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// Function to display the Gantt chart
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void display_gantt_chart(Process processes[], int n, int timeline[]) {
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void display_gantt_chart(Process processes[], int n, int timeline[], int timeline_index) {
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printf("\nGantt Chart:\n");
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printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
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for (int i = 0; i <= timeline[n - 1]; i++) {
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printf("%-3d", i);
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int last_process = -1;
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for(int i = 0; i < timeline_index; i++) {
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if(timeline[i] != last_process) {
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printf("%s ", processes[timeline[i]].pid);
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last_process = timeline[i];
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}
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printf("\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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printf("%-3s", processes[i].pid);
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}
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printf("\n-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
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}
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@ -110,13 +107,14 @@
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int completed = 0;
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int shortest = -1;
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n*2)*sizeof(int));
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n*100)*sizeof(int));
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if (timeline == NULL) {
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perror ("MemAlloc Error");
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return;
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}
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int timeline_index = 0;
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int last_process = -1;
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// setting to large values to prevent issues
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while (completed != n)
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@ -140,17 +138,19 @@
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processes[shortest].rt = current_time - processes[shortest].at;
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}
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if(shortest != last_process) {
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timeline[timeline_index++] = shortest;
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last_process = shortest;
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}
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processes[shortest].remaining_bt--;
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current_time++;
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if (processes[shortest].remaining_bt == 0) {
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completed++;
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processes[shortest].ct = current_time;
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processes[shortest].is_completed = 1;
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}
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timeline[timeline_index++] = current_time;
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}
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calculate_times(processes, n);
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@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
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printf("Average Response Time: %.2f\n", avg_rt);
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline);
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline, timeline_index);
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free(timeline);
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}
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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
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int current_time = 0;
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int completed = 0;
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int i = 0;
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n * 2) * sizeof(int)); // memory for timeline
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n * 100) * sizeof(int));
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if (timeline == NULL) {
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perror("Failed to allocate memory for timeline");
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@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
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}
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int timeline_index = 0;
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int last_process = -1;
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while (completed != n) {
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if (processes[i].remaining_bt > 0 && processes[i].at <= current_time) {
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@ -201,7 +201,14 @@
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processes[i].rt = current_time - processes[i].at;
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}
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int execute_time = (processes[i].remaining_bt > quantum) ? quantum : processes[i].remaining_bt; processes[i].remaining_bt -= execute_time; current_time += execute_time;
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if(i != last_process) {
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timeline[timeline_index++] = i;
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last_process = i;
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}
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int execute_time = (processes[i].remaining_bt > quantum) ? quantum : processes[i].remaining_bt;
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processes[i].remaining_bt -= execute_time;
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current_time += execute_time;
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if (processes[i].remaining_bt == 0) {
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completed++;
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@ -209,40 +216,31 @@
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processes[i].is_completed = 1;
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}
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timeline[timeline_index++] = current_time;
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} else if (processes[i].at > current_time) {
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current_time++; // if process hasn't arrived, time is incremented (to prevent a stall)
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current_time++;
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}
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i = (i + 1) % n;
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if (current_time > 1000) break;
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}
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calculate_times(processes, n);
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float avg_ct, avg_tat, avg_wt, avg_rt;
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calculate_averages(processes, n, &avg_ct, &avg_tat, &avg_wt, &avg_rt);
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printf("\nRound Robin Scheduling (Quantum = %d):\n", quantum);
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display_table(processes, n);
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printf("\nAverage Completion Time: %.2f\n", avg_ct);
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printf("Average Turnaround Time: %.2f\n", avg_tat);
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printf("Average Waiting Time: %.2f\n", avg_wt);
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printf("Average Response Time: %.2f\n", avg_rt);
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline);
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free(timeline); // Free memory
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline, timeline_index);
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free(timeline);
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}
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void non_preemptive_priority(Process processes[], int n) {
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for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
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@ -254,7 +252,7 @@
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int current_time = 0;
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int completed = 0;
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n * 2) * sizeof(int));
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int *timeline = (int *)malloc((n * 100) * sizeof(int));
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if (timeline == NULL) {
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perror("Failed to allocate memory for timeline");
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@ -262,11 +260,11 @@
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}
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int timeline_index = 0;
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int last_process = -1;
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while (completed != n) {
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int highest_priority = -1;
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int min_priority = 9999; // Large value
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int min_priority = 9999;
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for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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if (processes[j].at <= current_time && processes[j].bt > 0 && processes[j].priority < min_priority) {
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@ -281,17 +279,18 @@
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}
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if (processes[highest_priority].rt == -1) {
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processes[highest_priority].rt =
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current_time - processes[highest_priority].at;
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processes[highest_priority].rt = current_time - processes[highest_priority].at;
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}
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if(highest_priority != last_process) {
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timeline[timeline_index++] = highest_priority;
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last_process = highest_priority;
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}
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current_time += processes[highest_priority].bt;
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processes[highest_priority].ct = current_time;
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processes[highest_priority].bt = 0; // Mark completed
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processes[highest_priority].bt = 0;
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completed++;
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timeline[timeline_index++] = current_time;
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}
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calculate_times(processes, n);
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@ -307,11 +306,10 @@
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printf("Average Waiting Time: %.2f\n", avg_wt);
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printf("Average Response Time: %.2f\n", avg_rt);
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline);
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free(timeline); // Free memory
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display_gantt_chart(processes, n, timeline, timeline_index);
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free(timeline);
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}
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int main() {
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int n, choice, quantum;
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
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// Write a C program to solve the Dining-Philosophers problem.
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OS/C/Week8/q1.c
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134
OS/C/Week8/q1.c
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@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
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// Develop a program to simulate banker’s algorithm. (Consider safety and resource-request algorithms)
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define MAX_PROCESSES 10
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#define MAX_RESOURCES 10
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int processes, resources;
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int available[MAX_RESOURCES];
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int maximum[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
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int allocation[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
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int need[MAX_PROCESSES][MAX_RESOURCES];
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int safeSequence[MAX_PROCESSES];
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void initialize() {
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printf("Enter number of processes: ");
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scanf("%d", &processes);
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printf("Enter number of resources: ");
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scanf("%d", &resources);
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printf("\nEnter available resources:\n");
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++) {
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scanf("%d", &available[i]);
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}
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printf("\nEnter maximum matrix:\n");
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for(int i=0; i<processes; i++) {
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for(int j=0; j<resources; j++) {
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scanf("%d", &maximum[i][j]);
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}
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}
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printf("\nEnter allocation matrix:\n");
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for(int i=0; i<processes; i++) {
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for(int j=0; j<resources; j++) {
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scanf("%d", &allocation[i][j]);
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need[i][j] = maximum[i][j] - allocation[i][j];
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}
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}
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}
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int isSafe() {
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int work[MAX_RESOURCES];
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int finish[MAX_PROCESSES] = {0};
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int count = 0;
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++)
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work[i] = available[i];
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while(count < processes) {
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int found = 0;
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for(int p=0; p<processes; p++) {
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if(!finish[p]) {
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int j;
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for(j=0; j<resources; j++) {
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if(need[p][j] > work[j])
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break;
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}
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if(j == resources) {
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for(int k=0; k<resources; k++)
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work[k] += allocation[p][k];
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safeSequence[count] = p;
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finish[p] = 1;
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count++;
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found = 1;
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}
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}
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}
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if(!found) return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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void resourceRequest(int process) {
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int request[MAX_RESOURCES];
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printf("\nEnter resource request for process %d:\n", process);
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++) {
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scanf("%d", &request[i]);
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}
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// Check if request is valid
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++) {
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if(request[i] > need[process][i]) {
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printf("Error: Request exceeds maximum claim\n");
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return;
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}
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if(request[i] > available[i]) {
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printf("Error: Resources not available\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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// Try to allocate
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++) {
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available[i] -= request[i];
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allocation[process][i] += request[i];
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need[process][i] -= request[i];
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}
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if(isSafe()) {
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printf("Request granted\n");
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} else {
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printf("Request denied - unsafe state\n");
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// Rollback
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for(int i=0; i<resources; i++) {
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available[i] += request[i];
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allocation[process][i] -= request[i];
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need[process][i] += request[i];
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}
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}
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}
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int main() {
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initialize();
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if(isSafe()) {
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printf("\nSystem is in safe state.\nSafe sequence: ");
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for(int i=0; i<processes; i++)
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printf("P%d ", safeSequence[i]);
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printf("\n");
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int process;
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printf("\nEnter process number (0-%d) to request resources: ", processes-1);
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scanf("%d", &process);
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resourceRequest(process);
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} else {
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printf("\nSystem is not in safe state!\n");
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}
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return 0;
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}
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