Upload files to "DS/C/endsem-omnibus"
This commit is contained in:
Aadit Agrawal
parent
f1cb7a6c93
commit
c53746d826
5 changed files with 779 additions and 0 deletions
221
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/LL.c
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221
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/LL.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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struct Node {
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int data;
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struct Node* next;
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};
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struct Node* head = NULL;
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void insertAtBeginning(int value) {
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struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
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newNode->data = value;
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newNode->next = head;
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head = newNode;
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printf("\nInsertion successful at beginning\n");
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}
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void insertAtEnd(int value) {
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struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
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newNode->data = value;
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newNode->next = NULL;
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if(head == NULL) {
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head = newNode;
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return;
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}
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struct Node* temp = head;
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while(temp->next != NULL) {
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temp = temp->next;
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}
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temp->next = newNode;
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printf("\nInsertion successful at end\n");
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}
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void insertAtPosition(int value, int position) {
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if(position < 1) {
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printf("\nInvalid position\n");
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return;
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}
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if(position == 1) {
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insertAtBeginning(value);
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return;
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}
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struct Node* newNode = (struct Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
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newNode->data = value;
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struct Node* temp = head;
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for(int i = 1; i < position-1 && temp != NULL; i++) {
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temp = temp->next;
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}
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if(temp == NULL) {
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printf("\nPosition exceeds list length\n");
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free(newNode);
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return;
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}
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newNode->next = temp->next;
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temp->next = newNode;
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printf("\nInsertion successful at position %d\n", position);
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}
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void deleteFromBeginning() {
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if(head == NULL) {
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printf("\nList is empty\n");
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return;
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}
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struct Node* temp = head;
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head = head->next;
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free(temp);
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printf("\nDeletion successful from beginning\n");
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}
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void deleteFromEnd() {
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if(head == NULL) {
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printf("\nList is empty\n");
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return;
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}
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if(head->next == NULL) {
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free(head);
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head = NULL;
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return;
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}
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struct Node* temp = head;
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while(temp->next->next != NULL) {
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temp = temp->next;
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}
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free(temp->next);
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temp->next = NULL;
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printf("\nDeletion successful from end\n");
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}
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void sortList() {
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if(head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
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return;
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}
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struct Node *current, *index;
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int temp;
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for(current = head; current != NULL; current = current->next) {
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for(index = current->next; index != NULL; index = index->next) {
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if(current->data > index->data) {
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temp = current->data;
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current->data = index->data;
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index->data = temp;
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}
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}
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}
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printf("\nList sorted successfully\n");
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}
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void reverseList() {
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struct Node *prev = NULL, *current = head, *next = NULL;
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while(current != NULL) {
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next = current->next;
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current->next = prev;
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prev = current;
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current = next;
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}
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head = prev;
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printf("\nList reversed successfully\n");
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}
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void display() {
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if(head == NULL) {
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printf("\nList is empty\n");
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return;
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}
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struct Node* temp = head;
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printf("\nList elements are: ");
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while(temp != NULL) {
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printf("%d ", temp->data);
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temp = temp->next;
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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void search(int value) {
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struct Node* temp = head;
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int position = 1;
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while(temp != NULL) {
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if(temp->data == value) {
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printf("\nElement %d found at position %d\n", value, position);
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return;
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}
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temp = temp->next;
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position++;
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}
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printf("\nElement %d not found in the list\n", value);
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}
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int main() {
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int choice, value, position;
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while(1) {
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printf("\n1. Insert at beginning");
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printf("\n2. Insert at end");
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printf("\n3. Insert at specific position");
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printf("\n4. Delete from beginning");
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printf("\n5. Delete from end");
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printf("\n6. Sort list");
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printf("\n7. Reverse list");
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printf("\n8. Display");
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printf("\n9. Search");
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printf("\n10. Exit");
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printf("\nEnter your choice: ");
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scanf("%d", &choice);
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switch(choice) {
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case 1:
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printf("\nEnter value to insert: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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insertAtBeginning(value);
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break;
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case 2:
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printf("\nEnter value to insert: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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insertAtEnd(value);
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break;
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case 3:
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printf("\nEnter value to insert: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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printf("\nEnter position: ");
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scanf("%d", &position);
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insertAtPosition(value, position);
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break;
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case 4:
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deleteFromBeginning();
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break;
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case 5:
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deleteFromEnd();
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break;
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case 6:
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sortList();
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break;
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case 7:
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reverseList();
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break;
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case 8:
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display();
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break;
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case 9:
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printf("\nEnter value to search: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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search(value);
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break;
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case 10:
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printf("\nExiting program\n");
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exit(0);
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default:
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printf("\nInvalid choice\n");
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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160
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/bst.c
Normal file
160
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/bst.c
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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// Structure for a binary tree node containing data and pointers to left and right children
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struct node {
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int data;
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struct node *left, *right;
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};
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// Function to create a new node with given value
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// Allocates memory and initializes node with NULL children
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struct node* createNode(int value) {
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struct node* newNode = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
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newNode->data = value;
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newNode->left = NULL;
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newNode->right = NULL;
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return newNode;
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}
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// Function to insert a new value into the BST
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// Recursively finds correct position and inserts new node while maintaining BST properties
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struct node* insert(struct node* root, int value) {
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if (root == NULL) return createNode(value);
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if (value < root->data)
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root->left = insert(root->left, value);
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else if (value > root->data)
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root->right = insert(root->right, value);
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return root;
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}
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// Function to find the node with minimum value in a BST
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// Used as a helper function for deletion
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struct node* minValueNode(struct node* node) {
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struct node* current = node;
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while (current && current->left != NULL)
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current = current->left;
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return current;
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}
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// Function to delete a node with given value from BST
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// Handles three cases: no child, one child, and two children
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struct node* deleteNode(struct node* root, int value) {
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if (root == NULL) return root;
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if (value < root->data)
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root->left = deleteNode(root->left, value);
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else if (value > root->data)
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root->right = deleteNode(root->right, value);
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else {
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// Node with only one child or no child
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if (root->left == NULL) {
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struct node* temp = root->right;
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free(root);
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return temp;
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}
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else if (root->right == NULL) {
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struct node* temp = root->left;
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free(root);
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return temp;
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}
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// Node with two children: Get the inorder successor (smallest in the right subtree)
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struct node* temp = minValueNode(root->right);
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root->data = temp->data;
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root->right = deleteNode(root->right, temp->data);
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}
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return root;
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}
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// Function to perform inorder traversal of BST
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// Visits left subtree, root, then right subtree (LNR)
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void inorder(struct node* root) {
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if (root != NULL) {
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inorder(root->left);
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printf("%d ", root->data);
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inorder(root->right);
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}
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}
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// Function to perform preorder traversal of BST
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// Visits root, left subtree, then right subtree (NLR)
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void preorder(struct node* root) {
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if (root != NULL) {
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printf("%d ", root->data);
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preorder(root->left);
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preorder(root->right);
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}
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}
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// Function to perform postorder traversal of BST
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// Visits left subtree, right subtree, then root (LRN)
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void postorder(struct node* root) {
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if (root != NULL) {
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postorder(root->left);
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postorder(root->right);
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printf("%d ", root->data);
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}
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}
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// Function to search for a key in BST
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// Returns pointer to node if found, NULL if not found
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struct node* search(struct node* root, int key) {
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if (root == NULL || root->data == key)
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return root;
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if (root->data < key)
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return search(root->right, key);
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return search(root->left, key);
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}
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// Main function providing menu-driven interface for BST operations
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int main() {
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struct node* root = NULL;
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int choice, value;
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while(1) {
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printf("\n1. Insert\n2. Delete\n3. Inorder\n4. Preorder\n");
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printf("5. Postorder\n6. Search\n7. Exit\n");
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printf("Enter your choice: ");
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scanf("%d", &choice);
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switch(choice) {
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case 1:
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printf("Enter value to insert: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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root = insert(root, value);
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break;
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case 2:
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printf("Enter value to delete: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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root = deleteNode(root, value);
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break;
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case 3:
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printf("Inorder traversal: ");
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inorder(root);
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printf("\n");
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break;
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case 4:
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printf("Preorder traversal: ");
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preorder(root);
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printf("\n");
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break;
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case 5:
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printf("Postorder traversal: ");
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postorder(root);
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printf("\n");
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break;
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case 6:
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printf("Enter value to search: ");
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scanf("%d", &value);
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if(search(root, value) != NULL)
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printf("Found\n");
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else
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printf("Not Found\n");
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break;
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case 7:
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exit(0);
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default:
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printf("Invalid choice!\n");
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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172
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/bstiterative.c
Normal file
172
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/bstiterative.c
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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// BST Node structure
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typedef struct Node {
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int data;
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struct Node *left;
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struct Node *right;
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} Node;
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// Function to create a new node
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Node* createNode(int value) {
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Node* newNode = (Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));
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newNode->data = value;
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newNode->left = NULL;
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newNode->right = NULL;
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return newNode;
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}
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// Iterative Insert function
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Node* insert(Node* root, int value) {
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// If tree is empty, create root node
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if (root == NULL) return createNode(value);
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Node* current = root;
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while (1) {
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// If value is less than current node
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if (value < current->data) {
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if (current->left == NULL) {
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current->left = createNode(value);
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break;
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}
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current = current->left;
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}
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// If value is greater than current node
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else if (value > current->data) {
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if (current->right == NULL) {
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current->right = createNode(value);
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break;
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}
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current = current->right;
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}
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// If value already exists
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else break;
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}
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return root;
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}
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// Iterative Search function
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Node* search(Node* root, int value) {
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Node* current = root;
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while (current != NULL) {
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// If value found
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if (value == current->data)
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return current;
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// If value is less than current node
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else if (value < current->data)
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current = current->left;
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// If value is greater than current node
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else
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current = current->right;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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// Function to find minimum value node
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Node* findMin(Node* root) {
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if (root == NULL) return NULL;
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Node* current = root;
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while (current->left != NULL)
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current = current->left;
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return current;
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}
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// Iterative Delete function
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Node* delete(Node* root, int value) {
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if (root == NULL) return root;
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Node* current = root;
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Node* parent = NULL;
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// Find the node to delete and its parent
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while (current != NULL && current->data != value) {
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parent = current;
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if (value < current->data)
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current = current->left;
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else
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current = current->right;
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}
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// If value not found
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if (current == NULL) return root;
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// Case 1: Node has no children
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if (current->left == NULL && current->right == NULL) {
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if (current != root) {
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if (parent->left == current)
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parent->left = NULL;
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else
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parent->right = NULL;
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}
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else
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root = NULL;
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free(current);
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}
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// Case 2: Node has one child
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else if (current->left == NULL || current->right == NULL) {
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Node* child = (current->left) ? current->left : current->right;
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if (current != root) {
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if (parent->left == current)
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parent->left = child;
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else
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parent->right = child;
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}
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else
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root = child;
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free(current);
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}
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// Case 3: Node has two children
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else {
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Node* successor = findMin(current->right);
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int successorData = successor->data;
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delete(root, successor->data);
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current->data = successorData;
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}
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return root;
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}
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// Iterative Inorder traversal
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void inorderTraversal(Node* root) {
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if (root == NULL) return;
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Node* stack[1000];
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int top = -1;
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Node* current = root;
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while (current != NULL || top != -1) {
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// Reach the leftmost node
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while (current != NULL) {
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stack[++top] = current;
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current = current->left;
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}
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current = stack[top--];
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printf("%d ", current->data);
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current = current->right;
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}
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}
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// Iterative Level Order traversal
|
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void levelOrder(Node* root) {
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if (root == NULL) return;
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Node* queue[1000];
|
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int front = 0, rear = 0;
|
||||
queue[rear++] = root;
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while (front < rear) {
|
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Node* current = queue[front++];
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printf("%d ", current->data);
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if (current->left != NULL)
|
||||
queue[rear++] = current->left;
|
||||
if (current->right != NULL)
|
||||
queue[rear++] = current->right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
101
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/circq.c
Normal file
101
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/circq.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
|||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#define MAX 5
|
||||
|
||||
int queue[MAX];
|
||||
int front = -1;
|
||||
int rear = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
// Different from normal queue: Need to check if (rear+1)%MAX == front for full condition
|
||||
int isFull() {
|
||||
if((rear + 1) % MAX == front)
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Different from normal queue: Both front and rear can wrap around to 0
|
||||
int isEmpty() {
|
||||
if(front == -1)
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void enqueue() {
|
||||
int item;
|
||||
if(isFull()) {
|
||||
printf("\nQueue is Full!!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
printf("\nEnter element to insert: ");
|
||||
scanf("%d", &item);
|
||||
// Different from normal queue: rear wraps around using modulo
|
||||
if(front == -1) {
|
||||
front = rear = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
rear = (rear + 1) % MAX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
queue[rear] = item;
|
||||
printf("\nElement inserted successfully!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void dequeue() {
|
||||
if(isEmpty()) {
|
||||
printf("\nQueue is Empty!!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
printf("\nDeleted element is: %d", queue[front]);
|
||||
// Different from normal queue: front wraps around using modulo
|
||||
if(front == rear) {
|
||||
front = rear = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
front = (front + 1) % MAX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void display() {
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
if(isEmpty()) {
|
||||
printf("\nQueue is Empty!!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
printf("\nQueue elements are: ");
|
||||
// Different from normal queue: Need to use modulo to wrap around while displaying
|
||||
for(i = front; i != rear; i = (i + 1) % MAX) {
|
||||
printf("%d ", queue[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("%d", queue[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
int choice;
|
||||
while(1) {
|
||||
printf("\n\n1. Insert");
|
||||
printf("\n2. Delete");
|
||||
printf("\n3. Display");
|
||||
printf("\n4. Exit");
|
||||
printf("\nEnter your choice: ");
|
||||
scanf("%d", &choice);
|
||||
|
||||
switch(choice) {
|
||||
case 1:
|
||||
enqueue();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 2:
|
||||
dequeue();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 3:
|
||||
display();
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 4:
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
default:
|
||||
printf("\nInvalid choice!!");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
125
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/heap.c
Normal file
125
DS/C/endsem-omnibus/heap.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#define MAX_SIZE 100
|
||||
|
||||
// Structure for Min Heap
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
|
||||
int size;
|
||||
} MinHeap;
|
||||
|
||||
// Structure for Stack
|
||||
typedef struct {
|
||||
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
|
||||
int top;
|
||||
} Stack;
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize empty stack
|
||||
void initStack(Stack *s) {
|
||||
s->top = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check if stack is empty
|
||||
int isEmpty(Stack *s) {
|
||||
return s->top == -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check if stack is full
|
||||
int isFull(Stack *s) {
|
||||
return s->top == MAX_SIZE - 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Push element onto stack
|
||||
void push(Stack *s, int value) {
|
||||
if(isFull(s)) {
|
||||
printf("Stack Overflow\n");
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
s->arr[++s->top] = value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Pop element from stack
|
||||
int pop(Stack *s) {
|
||||
if(isEmpty(s)) {
|
||||
printf("Stack Underflow\n");
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return s->arr[s->top--];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize Min Heap
|
||||
void initMinHeap(MinHeap *heap) {
|
||||
heap->size = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Helper function to swap elements
|
||||
void swap(int *a, int *b) {
|
||||
int temp = *a;
|
||||
*a = *b;
|
||||
*b = temp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Heapify function
|
||||
void heapify(MinHeap *heap, int index) {
|
||||
int smallest = index;
|
||||
int left = 2 * index + 1;
|
||||
int right = 2 * index + 2;
|
||||
|
||||
if(left < heap->size && heap->arr[left] < heap->arr[smallest])
|
||||
smallest = left;
|
||||
|
||||
if(right < heap->size && heap->arr[right] < heap->arr[smallest])
|
||||
smallest = right;
|
||||
|
||||
if(smallest != index) {
|
||||
swap(&heap->arr[index], &heap->arr[smallest]);
|
||||
heapify(heap, smallest);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert stack to min heap
|
||||
void stackToHeap(Stack *s, MinHeap *heap) {
|
||||
// Copy stack elements to heap array
|
||||
heap->size = s->top + 1;
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i <= s->top; i++) {
|
||||
heap->arr[i] = s->arr[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Heapify all non-leaf nodes
|
||||
for(int i = (heap->size/2) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
|
||||
heapify(heap, i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
Stack stack;
|
||||
MinHeap heap;
|
||||
|
||||
initStack(&stack);
|
||||
initMinHeap(&heap);
|
||||
|
||||
// Push some elements onto stack
|
||||
push(&stack, 5);
|
||||
push(&stack, 3);
|
||||
push(&stack, 8);
|
||||
push(&stack, 1);
|
||||
push(&stack, 2);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Original Stack: ");
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i <= stack.top; i++) {
|
||||
printf("%d ", stack.arr[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert stack to min heap
|
||||
stackToHeap(&stack, &heap);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("After Heapifying: ");
|
||||
for(int i = 0; i < heap.size; i++) {
|
||||
printf("%d ", heap.arr[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue