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1 changed files with 156 additions and 202 deletions
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@ -25,36 +25,20 @@
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* KEY FUNCTIONS:
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* 0-9, A-F: Digit input (valid based on current base)
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*
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* OPERATOR KEYS:
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* DEC/BIN/OCT modes (direct press):
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* Key A: Addition (+)
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* Key B: Subtraction (-)
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* Key C: Multiplication (*)
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* Key D: Equals (=)
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* Key E: Clear (C)
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* OPERATOR MODE (Hold Key 0 + another key):
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* Key 0 + B: Addition (+)
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* Key 0 + C: Clear (C)
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* Key 0 + D: Subtraction (-)
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* Key 0 + E: Multiplication (*)
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* Key 0 + F: Equals (=)
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*
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* HEX mode (hold MODE + key):
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* MODE + A: Addition (+)
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* MODE + B: Subtraction (-)
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* MODE + C: Multiplication (*)
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* MODE + D: Equals (=)
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* MODE + E: Clear (C)
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*
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* P2.12 Button:
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* Short press: Mode selection (cycles: DEC->BIN->OCT->HEX)
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* Hold + key (HEX mode only): Operator input
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*
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* 7-SEGMENT STATE DISPLAY:
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* '1' - Input mode (entering numbers)
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* '2' with DP - Operation pending (waiting for 2nd number)
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* '3' with DP - Result ready (showing calculation result)
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* '0' - Cleared/Reset state (fallback)
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* P2.12 Button: Mode selection (cycles: DEC->BIN->OCT->HEX)
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*/
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// 7-Segment patterns
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const unsigned char seven_seg[16] = {
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0x3F, 0x06, 0x5B, 0x4F, 0x66, 0x6D, 0x7D, 0x07,
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0x7F, 0x6F, 0x77, 0x7C, 0x39, 0x5E, 0x79, 0x71
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0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,
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0x7F,0x6F,0x77,0x7C,0x39,0x5E,0x79,0x71
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};
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// Keypad defines
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@ -65,16 +49,16 @@ const unsigned char seven_seg[16] = {
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// 7-Segment defines
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#define SEG_SHIFT 4
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#define DIGIT_EN (1 << 23)
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#define DIGIT_EN (1<<23)
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// LCD defines
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#define LCD_DATA_SHIFT 23
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#define LCD_DATA_MASK (0x0F << LCD_DATA_SHIFT)
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#define LCD_RS (1 << 27)
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#define LCD_EN (1 << 28)
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#define LCD_RS (1<<27)
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#define LCD_EN (1<<28)
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// Mode button defines
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#define MODE_BUTTON (1 << 12)
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#define MODE_BUTTON (1<<12)
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// Calculator states
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#define MODE_BIN 2
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@ -87,35 +71,24 @@ const unsigned char seven_seg[16] = {
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#define OP_SUB 2
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#define OP_MUL 3
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// Global variables
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// Global variables - CHANGED to signed int
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int input_num = 0;
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int stored_num = 0;
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int result = 0;
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unsigned int current_base = MODE_DEC;
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unsigned int operation = OP_NONE;
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unsigned char result_displayed = 0;
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unsigned int key = 0xFF;
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unsigned int last_key = 0xFF;
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unsigned int stable = 0;
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unsigned int mode_held = 0;
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unsigned int mode_press_counter = 0;
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unsigned int key_pressed_with_mode = 0;
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unsigned int mode_current = 0;
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int is_operator_key = 0;
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int operator_mode = 0;
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unsigned int seg_pattern = 0;
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unsigned char lcd_flag = 0;
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void delay(volatile unsigned int d) {
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while(d--)
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__NOP();
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void delay(volatile unsigned int d){
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while(d--) __NOP();
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}
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void lcd_delay(unsigned long r) {
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void lcd_delay(unsigned long r){
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unsigned long i;
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for(i = 0; i < r; i++);
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for(i=0; i<r; i++);
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}
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void lcd_write_nibble(unsigned char nibble, unsigned char is_data) {
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void lcd_write_nibble(unsigned char nibble, unsigned char is_data){
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unsigned long temp;
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temp = (nibble & 0x0F) << LCD_DATA_SHIFT;
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN = (LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & ~LCD_DATA_MASK) | temp;
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@ -131,17 +104,17 @@ void lcd_write_nibble(unsigned char nibble, unsigned char is_data) {
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lcd_delay(500000);
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}
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void lcd_cmd(unsigned char cmd) {
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void lcd_cmd(unsigned char cmd){
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lcd_write_nibble(cmd >> 4, 0);
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lcd_write_nibble(cmd, 0);
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}
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void lcd_data(unsigned char data) {
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void lcd_data(unsigned char data){
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lcd_write_nibble(data >> 4, 1);
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lcd_write_nibble(data, 1);
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}
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void lcd_init(void) {
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void lcd_init(void){
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lcd_delay(5000000);
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lcd_write_nibble(0x03, 0);
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lcd_delay(500000);
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@ -159,23 +132,25 @@ void lcd_init(void) {
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lcd_cmd(0x06);
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}
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void lcd_print_str(const char* str) {
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while(*str) {
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void lcd_print_str(const char* str){
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while(*str){
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lcd_data(*str++);
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}
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}
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void lcd_print_num(int num, unsigned int base) {
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// MODIFIED to handle negative numbers
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void lcd_print_num(int num, unsigned int base){
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char buffer[17];
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int i = 0;
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if(base != MODE_DEC) {
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// For non-decimal bases, show as unsigned (two's complement representation)
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if(base != MODE_DEC){
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unsigned int unum = (unsigned int)num;
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if(unum == 0) {
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if(unum == 0){
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lcd_data('0');
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return;
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}
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while(unum > 0 && i < 16) {
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while(unum > 0 && i < 16){
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unsigned int digit = unum % base;
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if(digit < 10)
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buffer[i++] = '0' + digit;
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@ -184,28 +159,29 @@ void lcd_print_num(int num, unsigned int base) {
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unum = unum / base;
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}
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} else {
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if(num < 0) {
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// Decimal mode: handle negative with minus sign
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if(num < 0){
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lcd_data('-');
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num = -num;
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}
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if(num == 0) {
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if(num == 0){
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lcd_data('0');
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return;
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}
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while(num > 0 && i < 16) {
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while(num > 0 && i < 16){
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buffer[i++] = '0' + (num % 10);
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num = num / 10;
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}
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}
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while(i > 0) {
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while(i > 0){
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lcd_data(buffer[--i]);
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}
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}
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void display_mode(void) {
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void display_mode(void){
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lcd_cmd(0x80);
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lcd_print_str("Mode: ");
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if(current_base == MODE_BIN)
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@ -218,51 +194,39 @@ void display_mode(void) {
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lcd_print_str("HEX ");
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}
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void display_status(void) {
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void display_input(void){
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lcd_cmd(0xC0);
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if(operation != OP_NONE) {
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// Show operation pending
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lcd_print_str("Op:");
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if(operation == OP_ADD)
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lcd_data('+');
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else if(operation == OP_SUB)
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lcd_data('-');
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else if(operation == OP_MUL)
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lcd_data('*');
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lcd_print_str(" Val:");
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lcd_print_num(stored_num, current_base);
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lcd_print_str(" ");
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} else if(result_displayed) {
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// Show result
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lcd_print_str("Res: ");
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lcd_print_num(result, current_base);
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lcd_print_str(" ");
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} else {
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// Show current input
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lcd_print_str("Inp: ");
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lcd_print_num(input_num, current_base);
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lcd_print_str(" ");
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}
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lcd_print_str("Inp: ");
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lcd_print_num(input_num, current_base);
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lcd_print_str(" ");
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}
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unsigned int scan_keypad(void) {
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void display_operator_feedback(const char* op_symbol){
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// Brief feedback on line 2
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lcd_cmd(0xC0);
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lcd_print_str("Op: ");
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lcd_print_str(op_symbol);
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lcd_print_str(" ");
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delay(100000); // Brief delay to show feedback
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display_input(); // Return to showing input
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}
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unsigned int scan_keypad(void){
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unsigned int col, row;
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unsigned int row_bits;
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for(col = 0; col < 4; col++) {
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for(col=0; col<4; col++){
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = COL_MASK;
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delay(50);
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOCLR = (1 << (COL_BASE + col));
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delay(200);
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row_bits = (LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & ROW_MASK) >> ROW_BASE;
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if(row_bits != 0x0F) {
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for(row = 0; row < 4; row++) {
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if((row_bits & (1 << row)) == 0) {
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if(row_bits != 0x0F){
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for(row=0; row<4; row++){
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if((row_bits & (1<<row)) == 0){
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = COL_MASK;
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return col * 4 + row;
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return col*4 + row;
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}
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}
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}
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@ -271,23 +235,37 @@ unsigned int scan_keypad(void) {
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return 0xFF;
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}
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unsigned int is_mode_button_pressed(void) {
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// Check if Key 0 is currently pressed (shift key)
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unsigned int is_key0_pressed(void){
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unsigned int col = 0; // Key 0 is at column 0, row 0
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unsigned int row_bits;
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = COL_MASK;
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delay(50);
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOCLR = (1 << (COL_BASE + col));
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delay(200);
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row_bits = (LPC_GPIO0->FIOPIN & ROW_MASK) >> ROW_BASE;
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = COL_MASK;
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// Check if row 0 is pressed (Key 0)
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return ((row_bits & 0x01) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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unsigned int scan_mode_button(void){
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// Return 1 if button is pressed (active low), 0 if not pressed
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return ((LPC_GPIO2->FIOPIN & MODE_BUTTON) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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unsigned int is_valid_digit(unsigned int key) {
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if(key >= 16)
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return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_BIN && key >= 2)
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return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_OCT && key >= 8)
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return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_DEC && key >= 10)
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return 0;
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unsigned int is_valid_digit(unsigned int key){
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if(key >= 16) return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_BIN && key >= 2) return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_OCT && key >= 8) return 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_DEC && key >= 10) return 0;
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// In HEX mode, all keys 0-15 are valid digits!
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return 1;
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}
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void change_mode(void) {
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void change_mode(void){
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if(current_base == MODE_DEC)
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current_base = MODE_BIN;
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else if(current_base == MODE_BIN)
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@ -296,23 +274,21 @@ void change_mode(void) {
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current_base = MODE_HEX;
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else
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current_base = MODE_DEC;
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input_num = 0;
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stored_num = 0;
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operation = OP_NONE;
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result = 0;
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result_displayed = 0;
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display_mode();
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display_status();
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}
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int main(void) {
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int main(void){
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unsigned int key, last_key = 0xFF;
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unsigned int stable = 0;
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unsigned int button_state, last_button_state = 0;
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unsigned int button_stable = 0;
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unsigned int shift_active = 0;
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// Configure pins
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LPC_PINCON->PINSEL0 = 0;
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LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 = 0;
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LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 = 0;
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LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 = 0;
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LPC_PINCON->PINSEL4 = 0; // Configure P2.12
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// Keypad: Columns output, Rows input
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LPC_GPIO0->FIODIR |= COL_MASK;
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@ -320,7 +296,7 @@ int main(void) {
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LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = COL_MASK;
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// Mode button: Input with internal pull-up
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LPC_GPIO2->FIODIR &= ~MODE_BUTTON;
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LPC_GPIO2->FIODIR &= ~MODE_BUTTON; // Set as input
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// 7-Segment
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LPC_GPIO0->FIODIR |= (0xFF << SEG_SHIFT);
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@ -331,79 +307,72 @@ int main(void) {
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lcd_init();
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display_mode();
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display_status();
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display_input();
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for(;;) {
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// Check if MODE button is currently pressed
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mode_current = is_mode_button_pressed();
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for(;;){
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// Check if shift key (Key 0) is being held
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shift_active = is_key0_pressed();
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// Scan keypad
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// Scan for other keys
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key = scan_keypad();
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button_state = scan_mode_button();
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// Debounce keypad
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if(key == last_key) {
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if(stable < 5)
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stable++;
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if(key == last_key){
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if(stable < 5) stable++;
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} else {
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last_key = key;
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stable = 0;
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}
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// Track MODE button hold
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if(mode_current) {
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mode_press_counter++;
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mode_held = 1;
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// Debounce mode button
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if(button_state == last_button_state){
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if(button_stable < 5) button_stable++;
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} else {
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// MODE button released
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if(mode_held && !key_pressed_with_mode &&
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mode_press_counter < 50) {
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// Short press without key combo = change mode
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change_mode();
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}
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mode_held = 0;
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mode_press_counter = 0;
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key_pressed_with_mode = 0;
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last_button_state = button_state;
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button_stable = 0;
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}
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// Handle mode button press
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if(button_stable == 3 && button_state == 1){
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change_mode();
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button_stable = 5; // Prevent multiple triggers
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}
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// Handle keypad input
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if(stable == 3 && key != 0xFF) {
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if(stable == 3 && key != 0xFF){
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// Key pressed and stable
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// Check if this is an operator key (A-E)
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is_operator_key = (key >= 10 && key <= 14);
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// If Key 0 is also pressed, we're in operator mode
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if(shift_active && key != 0){
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// OPERATOR MODE (Key 0 + another key)
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// In HEX mode, operators require MODE button
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// In other modes, operator keys work directly
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operator_mode = 0;
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if(current_base == MODE_HEX) {
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operator_mode = (mode_held && is_operator_key);
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} else {
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operator_mode = is_operator_key;
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}
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if(operator_mode) {
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// OPERATOR INPUT
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key_pressed_with_mode = 1;
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if(key == 10) { // A = Addition
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if(key == 11){ // Key 0 + B = Addition
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stored_num = input_num;
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operation = OP_ADD;
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input_num = 0;
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result_displayed = 0;
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display_status();
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} else if(key == 11) { // B = Subtraction
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display_operator_feedback("+");
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}
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else if(key == 12){ // Key 0 + C = Clear
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input_num = 0;
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stored_num = 0;
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operation = OP_NONE;
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result = 0;
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display_operator_feedback("CLR");
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}
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else if(key == 13){ // Key 0 + D = Subtraction
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stored_num = input_num;
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operation = OP_SUB;
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input_num = 0;
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result_displayed = 0;
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display_status();
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} else if(key == 12) { // C = Multiplication
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display_operator_feedback("-");
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}
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else if(key == 14){ // Key 0 + E = Multiplication
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stored_num = input_num;
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operation = OP_MUL;
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input_num = 0;
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result_displayed = 0;
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display_status();
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} else if(key == 13) { // D = Equals
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display_operator_feedback("*");
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}
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else if(key == 15){ // Key 0 + F = Equals
|
||||
if(operation == OP_ADD)
|
||||
result = stored_num + input_num;
|
||||
else if(operation == OP_SUB)
|
||||
|
|
@ -413,59 +382,44 @@ int main(void) {
|
|||
else
|
||||
result = input_num;
|
||||
|
||||
lcd_cmd(0xC0);
|
||||
lcd_print_str("Res: ");
|
||||
lcd_print_num(result, current_base);
|
||||
lcd_print_str(" ");
|
||||
|
||||
input_num = result;
|
||||
operation = OP_NONE;
|
||||
result_displayed = 1;
|
||||
display_status();
|
||||
} else if(key == 14) { // E = Clear
|
||||
input_num = 0;
|
||||
stored_num = 0;
|
||||
operation = OP_NONE;
|
||||
result = 0;
|
||||
result_displayed = 0;
|
||||
display_status();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Reset debounce after operator is processed
|
||||
stable = 0;
|
||||
last_key = 0xFF;
|
||||
delay(500000); // Delay to let user release the key
|
||||
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// DIGIT INPUT MODE
|
||||
if(is_valid_digit(key)) {
|
||||
result_displayed = 0;
|
||||
input_num = input_num * current_base + key;
|
||||
if(input_num > 32767)
|
||||
input_num = input_num % 32768;
|
||||
if(input_num < -32768)
|
||||
input_num = -32768;
|
||||
display_status();
|
||||
|
||||
stable = 5; // Prevent repeated triggers
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
// NORMAL MODE - Digit input
|
||||
if(is_valid_digit(key)){
|
||||
input_num = input_num * current_base + key;
|
||||
// Handle overflow with wrap-around for signed int
|
||||
if(input_num > 32767) input_num = input_num % 32768;
|
||||
if(input_num < -32768) input_num = -32768;
|
||||
display_input();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
stable = 5; // Prevent repeated triggers
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ===== STATE MACHINE DISPLAY ON 7-SEGMENT =====
|
||||
// Display result on 7-segment (last digit only)
|
||||
// MODIFIED: Use decimal point to indicate negative numbers
|
||||
int display_value = (input_num < 0) ? -input_num : input_num;
|
||||
unsigned int display_digit = display_value % 16;
|
||||
unsigned int seg_pattern = seven_seg[display_digit];
|
||||
|
||||
if(operation == OP_NONE && result_displayed == 0) {
|
||||
seg_pattern = 0x06; // Display '1'
|
||||
} else if(operation != OP_NONE) {
|
||||
seg_pattern = 0x5B | 0x80; // Display '2' with DP
|
||||
} else if(result_displayed == 1) {
|
||||
seg_pattern = 0x4F | 0x80; // Display '3' with DP
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
seg_pattern = 0x3F; // Display '0'
|
||||
// Turn on decimal point if number is negative
|
||||
if(input_num < 0){
|
||||
seg_pattern |= 0x80; // Bit 7 is the decimal point
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Update the 7-segment display
|
||||
LPC_GPIO0->FIOCLR = (0xFF << SEG_SHIFT);
|
||||
LPC_GPIO0->FIOSET = (seg_pattern << SEG_SHIFT);
|
||||
LPC_GPIO1->FIOSET = DIGIT_EN;
|
||||
|
||||
delay(3000);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue